别名：玛丽亚·蒂波
国籍：欧美
出生地：意大利那不勒斯
生日：1931 年 12 月 23 日
玛利亚.蒂博（Maria Tipo，1931年12月23日出生于那不勒斯）意大利钢琴家。在她只有17的时候，她就赢得了日内瓦国际钢琴大赛，自那时以后她发行了相当数量的录音专辑。 Maria Tipo首次亮相是在20世纪50年代的北美，她在那里举行了300多场音乐会。1995年，她的第一张专辑《Neapolitan Horowitz》仅仅用时4个小时就录制完成，是一个相当恐怖的记录。 她录制的Bach的Goldberg变奏曲和奏鸣曲获得了Domenico Scarlatti的"Diapasond’Or"奖，她有着相当的实力，而且获得了无数的荣誉，有人曾经说过：“Maria是一个游侠，随时准备进行战斗，她的理想的美丽的，毫无疑问她的音乐是伟大的。”
从艺历程：Tipo was born in Naples. She was taught originally by her mother, Ersilia Cavallo, who was a pupil of Ferruccio Busoni. She went on to study under Alfredo Casella and Guido Agosti.
At only seventeen, she won the Geneva international piano competition. Since then, she has performed widely and made a considerable number of recordings.
Maria Tipo's first appearance in North America in the late 1950s, where she played over 300 concerts, caused her to be nicknamed the "Neapolitan Horowitz". Her first recording, an LP of 12 Scarlatti sonatas, which she recorded in a mere 4 hours in 1955, was hailed by Newsweek magazine as the most spectacular record of the year.
Her recordings of Bach's Goldberg Variations and of sonatas by Domenico Scarlatti have been awarded the "Diapason d’Or". She has also championed the music of Muzio Clementi both in concert and on disc. Her stature has tended to be higher among her fellow-pianists than with the general public. Martha Argerich, in an interview with Rai Radio 3, referred to her as "sensational"[1]
She is a pianist of considerable strength and virtuosity. The critic Piero Rattalino recalls her playing as a teenager: "Her agility was incredible, and her precision greater than the volcanic Martha Argerich". He classes her with the "tradition of Italian interpreters that begins with Toscanini and includes Zecchi, Benedetti Michelangeli, Pollini, Accardo, Muti, Abbado: interpreters who remain masters of their emotions and achieve the effect they want on the public." He concludes: "Maria Tipo is a knight errant, always ready to do battle for her ideal, even when this ideal takes the form of the Devil. [Her] ideal is beauty. There are other ways to make music, but this is certainly not the least of them."[2]
Tipo also is a dedicated teacher, giving master classes at the Gubbio Festival and the Scuola di Musica di Fiesole, and has served as a professor at the Conservatories of Geneva, Bolzano and Florence. Among her students are the pianists Andrea Lucchesini, Pietro De Maria, Fabio Bidini, Angelo Arciglione, Domenico Piccichè, Djordje Milojkovic.
